Do You Know the Juvenile Law?
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  1. Alcoholic Beverages
  2. Assault
  3. Curfew
  4. Definitions Of Child/Adult
  5. Disorderly Conduct
  6. Drugs (Controlled Substances)
  7. Drug Paraphernalia
  8. Parent Responsibility
  9. Parks-Restricted Hours
  10. Runaway
  11. School
  12. Smoking Material, Smoking Paraphernailia, Smokeless Tobacco Products
  13. Reinstate Driver's License/Tennessee Drug-Free Youth Act
  14. Theft of Property
  15. Theft of Services
  16. Trespassing
  17. Vandalism
  18. Weapons

Alcoholic Beverages

It is illegal in Tennessee for a person under the age of twenty-one (21) to:

• possess, purchase, or attempt to purchase alcoholic beverages;
• make a false statement or exhibit false information to the effect of being 21 years of age or older for the purpose of purchasing or obtaining alcoholic beverages;
• drink alcoholic beverages anywhere; including in the home; or
• be served alcoholic beverages in a restaurant or other establishment.

Driver’s license privileges can be denied on conviction of an alcohol offense.  See TN Drug Free Youth Act (55-10-705).

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Assault

A person commits assault who causes: (1) bodily injury to another; (2) another to “fear” bodily injury; or, (3) physical contact with another and knows the other will regard the contact as extremely offensive.

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Curfew

The curfew ordinance makes it illegal for any person under the age of 18 to be in a public place during curfew hours:

Month Days Curfew Hours
September-May Sunday - Thursday 11:00 pm - 5:00 am
Friday - Saturday 12:00 am - 5:00 am
June, July & August Every Day 12:00 am - 5:00 am

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DEFINITIONS OF CHILD/ADULT

Persons under Age 18
The definition of a “child” is a person under eighteen (18) years of age (37-1-102). A child is also commonly referred to as a minor, juvenile, or youth.
The Juvenile Court generally is the court which presides over offenders in this age group; however juveniles of any age can be transferred to the adult criminal court for felony offenses of first or second degree murder, rape, aggravated rape, rape of a child, aggravated robbery, especially aggravated robbery, kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, or especially aggravated kidnapping (37-1-134).

Persons Age 18 or older
The definition of an “adult” is a person eighteen (18) years of age or older. The adult courts have jurisdiction of this age group.

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Disorderly Conduct

A person commits disorderly conduct by:

  • fighting, or engaging in violent or threatening behavior
  • refusing to obey an official order to disperse to maintain public safety in dangerous proximity to a fire, hazard, or other emergency;
  • creating a hazardous or physically offensive condition by any act that serves no legitimate purpose; or,
  • making unreasonable noise which prevents others from carrying on lawful activities.

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Drugs (Controlled Substances)

It is illegal to possess, casually exchange, manufacture, deliver, or sell drugs.  Strict laws are written to discourage the use and distribution of drugs.  Drugs threaten our individual lives, families, schools and communities. It is also illegal to inhale, sniff, sell, give or possess glue, paint, gasoline, aerosol, or similar products for unlawful purposes.

Driver’s license privileges can be denied on conviction of a drug offense.  See TN Drug-Free Youth Act.

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Drug Paraphernalia

It is unlawful for any person to use or possess with intent to use drug paraphernalia.  Drug paraphernalia is any kind of equipment or materials used or intended to use in growing, processing, injecting, or otherwise introducing into the human body, a controlled substance.  For example, a pipe with marijuana residue is drug paraphernalia.  When marihuana and “rolling papers” are found together, the rolling papers can be considered drug paraphernalia.

Driver’s license privileges can be denied on conviction of a drug paraphernalia offense.  See TN Drug-Free Youth Act.

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Parent Responsibility

Under the ordinance, it is illegal for a parent of a juvenile to permit, either knowingly or negligently, the juvenile to violate curfew.  The term “knowingly” includes knowledge that a parent should reasonably be expected to have concerning the whereabouts of a juvenile in that parent’s custody.  It shall be no defense that a parent was completely indifferent to the activities, conduct or whereabouts of such juvenile.

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Parks- Restricted Hours

No person can enter or remain in any park during restricted hours:
Metropolitan parks between 11:00 pm and one half hour before sunrise
US Army Corps of Engineers Parks between 10:00 pm and 6:00 am (unless otherwise posted)

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Runaway

A runaway or missing person is a person whose whereabouts are unknown to his or her parent or guardian, or is absent without permission. Instead of running away a child should discuss his or her feelings and situation with a reliable person; e.g. parent, guardian, teacher, school counselor, social worker, religious leader.  A child can call the 24 hour hotlines for the following agencies:

Oasis Center 327-4455
Crisis Intervention Center 244-7444
National Runaway Switchboard  1-800-621-4000

When a parent or guardian believes a child has run away or is missing, the Metropolitan Police Department should be notified at 862-8600. A runaway petition can be filed at Juvenile Court.

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School

State Compulsory Attendance Law
Persons, ages 7-17 (inclusive), are required to attend school in TN. Therefore, a person must attend school until age 18. A student who regularly fails to attend school and is not legally excused (from School Board of Education) from compulsory school attendance can be charged with truancy.
A violation of this law provides for the “denial” of a student’s motor vehicle driver’s license or permit.

Loitering During School hours (LDSH)
Person, ages 7-17 (inclusive), and subject to the state compulsory attendance law, can be charged with LDSH in public areas or other “unsupervised” places in Davidson County. For example, a student who is “skipping” school can be charged with LDSH.

Parent/Guardian Responsibility
The parent or guardian who knowingly permits his or her child to not attend school can be charged and penalized.

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Smoking Material, Smoking Paraphernalia, Smokeless Tobacco Products

Persons, under the age of 18, cannot directly or indirectly purchase or acquire smoking material, smoking paraphernalia, or smokeless tobacco products.

  • Smoking Material – cigarettes, or any other smoking tobacco products
  • Smoking Paraphernalia – cigarette holder, cigarette papers, smoking pipe, water pipe, or other item designated to hold smoking material
  • Smokeless Tobacco – chewing tobacco, snuff, or any other tobacco product that is smokeless.

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Reinstate Driver's License/Tennessee Drug-Free Youth Act

The Tennessee Drug-Free Youth Act provides for the denial of driver’s licenses for alcohol and other drug convictions of persons ages 13-17.  For the first offense, the driver’s license can be revoked by the Department of Safety for one (1) year or until the person becomes 17, whichever is longer.  For second and subsequent offenses, the license can be denied for two (2) years or until the person becomes 18, whichever is longer.

For persons ages 12 or under, the Tennessee Drug-Free Youth Act does not provide a penalty for alcohol-drug related offenses. Therefore, the Juvenile Court will designate the penalty according to the offense.

If your ability to operate a motor vehicle was suspended due to a drug or weapon charge heard by Juvenile Court, you must return to Juvenile Court in order to have any driving restrictions lifted.  You may apply for reinstatement by filing of a motion easily obtained from the Juvenile Court Clerk’s office.  To qualify for a reinstatement, you must have attended any ordered class and your suspension must have expired.  Alternatively, you may apply for an early reinstatement or restricted license under certain circumstances.  Again, such a request for an early reinstatement is accomplished by filing a motion with the Juvenile Court clerk’s office.  The Juvenile Court clerk’s office will inform you of your court date.

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Theft of Property

Taking things which do not belong to you without permission of the owner is theft.  Theft includes “shoplifting” items from a store. A person with intent to deprive a store can be charged with theft by

  1. concealing merchandise
  2. removing, taking possession of, or causing the removal of merchandise;
  3. altering, transferring, or removing the price tag with intent to change the value of the merchandise; or,
  4. transferring merchandise from one container to another. 

A “companion” who assists a shoplifter can also be charged with theft.

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Theft of Services

Theft of services is when a person obtains services and avoids payment for the services.  For example, theft of services is leaving a restaurant without paying for food or driving away from a service station without paying for gasoline.

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Trespassing

A person, knowing that a property owner does not want him/her on the property, is trespassing while entering or remaining on the property.  A person must not trespass on property when the property owner has given notice against entering or remaining by any one of the following alternatives:

  • Personal communication by the owner or someone acting on behalf of the owner
  • Fences or other enclosures on the property: or
  • Posted “No Trespassing” sign(s).

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Vandalism

Any person who causes damage to or destruction of another person’s property can be charged with vandalism.  For example, vandalism is damaging cars by throwing rocks or eggs, or praying graffiti on buildings.  Vandalism is also tampering with another person’s property which causes substantial inconvenience or monetary loss to the property owner.

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Weapons

It is illegal to possess, with intent to go armed, a firearm, knife with a blade length longer then four inches, a club, or any deadly weapon used to commit an offense or escape from an offense.  Prohibited weapons also include a switchblade knife, knuckles, or any other weapon used to inflict serious bodily injury or death.
The Metropolitan Board of Public Education will not tolerate any type of weapon on school property. You could be “zero toleranced” from attending public school for one calendar year.

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